51 Sprints
11 June 2016 - 31 July 2017
Literature
This web magazine contains background information about the interactive web documentary 51 Sprints, which puts the Olympic athlete centre stage.
Handbooks
Cashman, Richard and Anthony Hughes ed. (1999), _Staging the Olympics. The Event and its Impact, _Sydney: UNSW Press.
Girginov, Vassil and Jim Parry (2005), _The Olympic Games Explained. A Student Guide to the Evolution of the Modern Olympic Games, _New York: Routledge.
Mallon, Bill and Jeroen Heijmans (2011), _Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement, _Lanham: The Scarecrow Press.
Miah, Andy and Beatrix Garcia (2012), _The Olympics. The Basics, _New York: Routledge.
Toohey, K. and A.J. Veal (2007), _The Olympic Games. A Social Science Perspective, _Cambridge: CAB International.
Young, Keving and Kevin B. Wamsley ed. (2005), _Global Olympics. Historical and sociological studies of the Modern Games, _Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Nationalism
Billings, Andrew C., Kenon A. Brown and Natalie A. Brown (2013), "5,535 Hours of Impact: Effects of Olympic Media on Nationalism Attitudes", _Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, _57:4, pp. 579-595.
Espy, Richard (1981), The Politics of the Olympic Games: With an Epilogue, 1976-1980, California: University of California Press.
Giulianotti, Richard and Susan Brownell (2012), "Olympic and World sport: making transnational society?", _The British Journal of Sociology, _63:2, pp. 199-215.
Preuss, Holger and Karsten Liese eds. (2011), _Internationalism in the Olympic Movement. Idea and Reality between Nations, Cultures, and People, _Munchen: VS Research.
Roche, Maurice (2002), "The Olympics and 'Global Citizenship'", _Citizenship Studies, _6:2, PP. 165-181.
Schiller, Kay and Christopher Young (2010), _The 1972 Munich Olympics and the Making of Modern Germany, _Berkely: University of California Press.
Sport Sociological Analysis
Ball, Donald W. (1972), "Olympic Games Competition: Structural Correlates of National Success", _International Journal of Comparative Sociology, _13, pp. 186-200.
Bernard, Andrew B. en Meghan R. Busse (2000), "Who Wins the Olympic Games: Economic Development and Medal Totals", Working Paper, accessed March 17 2016.
Butter, Frank A.G. den en Caspar M. van der Tak (1995), "Olympic Medals as an Indicator for Social Welfare", _Social Indicators Research, _35, pp. 27-37.
Johnson, Daniel K.N. and Ayfer Ali (2002), "A Tale of Two Seasons: Participation and Medal Counts at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games", working paper, Massachussets: Departement of Economics Wellesly College.
Kuper, Gerard and Elmer Sterken (2001), "Olympic Participation and Performance since 1896", _SSRN Electronic Journal, _februari.
Lui, Hon-Kwong and Wing Suen (2008), "Men, Money, and Medals: An Econometric Analysis of the Olympic Games", _Pacific Economic Review, _13:1, pp. 1-16.
Tcha, Moonjoong (2004), "The Color of Medals. An Economic Analysis of the Eastern and Western Blocs' Performance in the Olympics", _Journal of Sports Economics, _5:4, pp. 311-328.
Tcha, Moonjoong and Vitaly Pershin (2003), "Reconsidering Performance at the Summer Olympics and Revealed Comperative Advantage", _Journal of Sports Economics, _4:3, pp. 216-239.
Wenn, Stephen R. (2014), "Peter Ueberroth's Legacy: How the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics Changed the Trajectory of the Olympic Movement", _The International Journal of the History of Sport, _32:1, pp. 157-171.
Economics
Hoog, Michiel de (2015), "Waarom de Olympische Spelen al sinds 1896 alleen verliezers kennen", _De Correspondent, _29 Juli.
Pruess, Holger (2010), _Economic Dimension of the Olympic Games_. _University Lecture on the Olympics, _Barcelona: Centre d'Estudis Olimpics, accessed March 23, 2016.
Zarnowski, C. Frank, "A Look at Olympic Costs", pp. 16-32.
Zimbalist, Andrew (2015), _Circus Maximus. The Economic Gamble Behind Hosting the Olympics and the World Cup, _Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Media
Alkemeyer, Thomas and Alfred Richartz, (1993), "The Olympic Games: From Ceremony to Show", _Olympika, The International Journal of Olympic Studies, _2, pp. 79-89.
Billings, Andrew C. (2008), _Olympic Media. Inside the biggest show on television, _London: Routledge.
Dahlquist, Marina (2014), _The International Journal of the History of Sport, _31:5, pp. 588-599.
Dyreson, Mark (2015), "Global Television and the Transformation of the Olympics: The 1984 Los Angeles Games", _The International Journal of the History of Sport, _32:1, pp. 172-184.
Haynes, Richard (2010), "The BBC, Austerity and Broadcasting the 1948 Olympic Games", _The International Journal of the History of Sport, _27:6, pp. 1025-1042.
Hutchins, Brett and David Rowe (2009), "From Broadcast Scarcity to Digital Plentitude. The Changing Dynamics of the Media Sport Content Economy", _Television & New Media, _10:4, pp. 354-370.
Liang, Limin (2013), "Television, technology and creativity in the production of a sport mega event", _Media, Culture & Society, _35:4, pp. 472-488.
Maguire, Joseph, Katie Butler, Sarah Barnard and Peter Golding (2008), "Olympism and Consumption: An Analysis of Advertising in the British Media Coverage of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games", Sociology of Sport Journal, 25, pp. 167-186.
Marshall, P. David, Becky Walker and Nicholas Russo (2010), "Mediating the Olympics",_ Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, _16:3, pp. 263-278.
McKernan, Luke (2011), "Rituals and Records: the Films of the 1924 and 1928 Olympic Games", _European Review, _19:4, pp. 563-577.
Slater, John (?), "Changing Partners: The Relationship Between the Mass Media and the Olympic Games", _Global and Cultural Critique: Problematizing the Olympic Games, _pp. 49-67.
Ward, Bill, Horst Seifart, Aldo Riccomi, et al. (1998), "Television in the Olympic Games. The New Era", publicatie naar aanleiding van het _International _ Symposium Lausanne 1998, Lausanne: International Olympic Committee.
Young, Christopher (2005), "When Pierre Met Adolf? The Olympic Games in the Age of Technical Reproduction", Paper presented to the Conference on Globalization and Sport in Historical Context, San Diego: University of California.
Alaszkiewicz, Richard K. and Thomas L. McPhail (1986), "Olympic Television Rights", _Int. Rev. For Soc. of Sport, _21, pp. 211-226.
"Landmarks in the History of the Media and the Olympics", _Sport & Society. The Summer Olympics and Paralympics through the lens of social science, _ accessed March 23, 2016.
IOC (2008), Marketing Media Guide, accessed March 23, 2016.
Pena, Emilio Fernández, Berta Cerezuela, eds. (2009), _An Olympic Mosaic. Multidisciplinary Research and Dissemination of Olympic Studies, _Barcelona: Centre d'Estudis Olimpics Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, accessed March 23, 2016.
Rivenburgh, Nancy K. (2010), _The Olympic Games, Media and the Challenges of Global Image Making, _Barcelona: Centre d'Estudis Olimpics Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, accessed March 23 2016.
Billings, Andrew C. (2010), _Through the Minds of Billions: Identity Construction in the Ultimate Megasporting Event, _Barcelona: Centre d'Estudis Olimpics Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, accessed March 23 2016.
Women
Elsas, Louis J., Arne Ljungqvist, et al (2000), "Gender Verification of female athletes", _Genetics in Medicine, _2:4, pp. 249-254.
Heggie, Vanessa (2010), "Testing sex and gender in sports; Reinventing, reimagining and reconstructing histories", _Endeavour, _34:4, pp. 157-163.
Lennartz, Karl, "Two women ran the marathon in 1896" [?].
Wamsley, Kevin B. and Gertrud Pfister, 'Olympic Men and Women: The Politics of Gender in the Modern Games, in Keving Young, Keving Wamsley (eds), _Global Olympics. Historical and Sociological Studies of the Modern Games, _Amsterdam: Elsevier.
'Saudis to send 2 women to London, make history', _Sports Illustrated _12 July 2012, accessed 28 January 2016.
Schaffer, Amanda, 'Gender Games. The Olympics has a new way to test whether athletes are men or women. Is it fair?', Slate 25 July 2012, accessed 28 January 2016.
IOC (2012), "Regulations on Female Hyperandrogenism", accessed March 23, 2016.
Doping
Beamish, Rob and Ian Ritchie (2006), _Fastest, Highest, Strongest. A Critique of High-Performance Sport, _Londen: Routledge.
Kremenik, Michael, Sho Onodera et al. (2006), "A Historical Timeline of Doping in the Olympics (Part 1 1896-1968)", in _Kawasaki Journal of Medical Welfare, _12:1, pp. 19-28.
Ritchie, Ian (2011), "Before and After 1968: Reconsidering the Introduction of Drug Testing in the Olympic Games", in Stephen Wagg ed., _Myths and Milestones in the History of Sport, _London: Palgrave Macmillan.
IOC (2014), "Factsheet. The Fight against Doping and Promotion of Athletes' Health", accessed March 23, 2016.
Marketing
Payne, Michael (2006), _Olympic Turnaround. How the Olympic Games Stepped Back from the Brink of Extinction to Become the World's Best Known Brand, _London: Praeger.
IOC (2011), "Olympic Movement Marketing History", Research and Reference Olympic Studies Centre, accessed March 23, 2016.
IOC (2012), "Guideline Regarding Authorised Identifications", accessed March 23 2016.
IOC (2012), _Olympic Marketing Fact File, _accessed March 23, 2016. IOC (2015), _Olympic Marketing Fact File, _accessed March 23, 2016.
IOC (2016), "Guideline Regarding Authorised Identifications", accessed March 23, 2016.
Puig, Josep Maria (2010), _Olympic Marketing: Historical Overview, _Barcelona: Centre d'Estudis Olimpics Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, accessed March 23, 2016.
Race
Brownell, Susan, ed. (2008), _The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games. Sport, Race and American Imperialism, _Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Bass, Amy (2002), _Not the Triumph but the Struggle. The 1968 Olympics and the Making of the Black Athlete, _Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Entine, Jon (2000), _Why Black Athletes Dominate Black Spots and Why We're Afraid to Talk About It, _New York: Public Affairs.
Forsyth, Janice and Kevin B. Wamsley, 'Symbols without substance: Aboriginal peoples and the Illusions of Olympic Ceremonies', Kevin Young, Kevin Wamsley (eds), _Global Olympics, _pp. 227.
'Angry Christie makes racism claim', _BBC News _19 June 2008, accessed 28 January, 2016.
Chalmers, Robert (2008), 'The Champion that Time Forgot: Why do we find it so hard to love Daley Thompson', _The Independent, _July 27 2009, accessed 18 December 2015.
Hugh Muir, 'Show a red card to racism', The Guardian 26 september 2007, accessed 28 January 2016.
Lookyer, Bridget, "Minority black Olympic Athletes in the 20th and early 21st centuries", _Sport & Society. The Summer Olympics through the lens of social science, __ _accessed March 23, 2016.
Malik, Kenan (2000), 'Why Black will beat White at the Olympics', _New Statesmen, _September 18th, accessed December 18, 2015.
"1968: Black Athletes make Silent Protest", BBC Home.
Klein, Alexander, "Poage, George Coleman (1880-1962)".
"Why It Matters that the Fastest White Man on Earth is, well, White", The Sports Seer.
Kwakye, Jeanette. (2008) _Jeanette: Olympic Finalist_, September, accessed December 18, 2015.
Class
Bruns, Andrea, "Contra War and pro Class-Struggle-Internationalism and the Ideal of Peace in the Comparison of Workers Olympiads and Olympic Games",
Hunt, Thomas M. (2007), "Countering the Soviet Threat in the Olympic Medals Race: The Amateur Sports Act of 1978 and American Ahtletics Policy Reform", _The International Journal of the History of Sport, _24:6, pp. 796-818.
"A Dozen Pictures of the Labour Olympiads. Introduction", _International Institute of Social History, _ accessed March 23, 2016.
http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH2001/JSH2801/JSH2801d.pdf
Pickup, Oliver (2012), 'London 2012 Olympics: IOC President Jacques Rogge insists he is 'working class' despite VIP treatment', July 23rd, accessed December 18, 2015.
'Olympics 'dominated by privately educated', BBC 3 August 2012, accessed December 18, 2015.
Vasagar Jeevan, 'Olympics 2012: third of Team GB medallists came from private schools', The Guardian 13 august 2012, accessed December 18, 2015.
Auster, Lawrence (2012), 'Olympics Opening Ceremony was Created by Harldline Marxists', view from the right, July 30th, accessed December 15, 2015.
BBC, '1968: Student riots threaten Mexico Olympics', October 2nd, accessed December 18, 2015.
Davis, Rosa (2007), 'The Repression Olympics', April 23rd, accessed December 18, 2015.
Nauright, John (2012), 'The Modern Olympics and the Triumph of Capitalist Sport', August 6th, accessed December 18, 2015.
Wickens, Jack (2012), 'How Much Money Do Track and Field Athletes Make?'.
Lopez, Stefan (2013), 'Suzy Favor Hamilton, Prostitute and Former Olympian, stripped of award'.
Reid, Scott M. (2008), 'Profonatine: Rebel with a cause', The Orange County Register.
Ideology
Bale, John en Mette Krogh Christensen eds. (2004), _Post-Olympism? Questioning Sport in the Twenty-first Century, _New York: Berg.
Chatziefstathiou, Dikaia en Ian P. Henry (2012), _Discourses of Olympism. From the Sorbonne 1894 to London 2012, _Londen: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jefferson Lenskyj, Helen (2008), _Olympic Industry Resistance. Challenging Olympic Power and Propaganda, _New York: State University of New York Press.
Paralympics
Bailey, Steve (2008), _Athlete First. A History of the Paralympic Movement, _Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Howe, P. David (2011), "Cyborg and Supercrip: The Paralympics Technology and the (Dis)empowerment of Disabled Athletes", _Sociology, _45:5, pp. 868-882.
Butter, Susannah (2012), "Running on blades& The role of technology in Paralympics", September 4, _Evening standard, _ accessed March 23, 2016.
Hara, Mary O' (2012), "Learning Disabled Athlete make welcome return to the Olympic Fold", _The Guardian, _July 24, accessed March 23, 2016.
"Techno-Doping" and the New Olympics", _Open the Future, _ accessed March 23, 2016.