Nieuwe Instituut
Nieuwe Instituut

Sonneveld House

The Garden in the National Collection

The Garden Futures exhibition explores the history and future of the modern garden. To mark the occasion, we have delved into the collection in search of gardens in the Netherlands in the last century.

10 February 2025

H. Salomonson. House on the Gortelseweg in Vaassen, commissioned by J. Heyligers, 1951. Photo: J. D’Oliveira / Nederlands Fotomuseum. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive SALO f69

The vast majority of the National Collection consists of architecture and urban planning designs. Throughout the collection’s long history, garden and landscape design as independent disciplines have never been part of the collection’s remit. In the archives, we consequently find mainly gardens that are a part of, or a complement to, an architectural design. These gardens are sometimes designed by the architect, sometimes by a named or unknown landscape architect, and sometimes by the residents. The archive documents tell us something about the value placed over time on a private piece of greenery, nature and fresh air – and who was able to afford it.

Nieuwe Instituut manages the National Collection for Dutch Architecture and Urban Planning, but is also committed to preserving design archives that are not housed at a cultural institution. With the Memory of the Designed Landscape programme, we are working on a future-proof perspective on the archiving of garden and landscape design.

Residential building, architect unknown. Photographer: G. Burg. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive BURG n88

Piet Blom. The Kasbah residential project, Hengelo, 1969-74. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive BLOM s31. The space underneath the homes on stilts was intended for communal use, such as a (vegetable) garden.

Piet Blom. The Kasbah residential project, Hengelo, 1969-74. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive BLOM n284-29. The individual (outdoor) spaces are located above the street-level communal spaces.

J. Gratama. A housing complex for the Eigen Haard housing association in the Vogelbuurt in Amsterdam-Noord, 1917-1918. Courtyard, behind the corner of the Koekoekstraat and the Kanariestraat. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive GRAT ph109

J. Gratama. Residential building in the Transvaalbuurt in Amsterdam, in collaboration with G. Versteeg and H.P. Berlage, 1916-1925. Courtyard gardens, Kraaipanstraat. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive GRAT ph59

A.P. Smits. De Kroft country house, Aerdenhout, 1918. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive TENT o274. The architect designed his own home and the surrounding garden in the style of the late 19th-century English country house.

Onno Greiner. The architect’s home, one of a series of patio houses he designed on the Laan Rozenburg in Amstelveen, 1961-1966. The text on the back of the photo reads: “Our own garden”. Photo: Studio Hartland. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive GREO 61018f1-54a

Onno Greiner. The architect’s home, one of a series of patio houses he designed on the Laan Rozenburg in Amstelveen, 1961-1966. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive GREO 61018f1-94a

Onno Greiner. House on Frederik Hendriklaan in Haarlem for the Bijlsma family, 1998-2000. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive GREO 98412f1 5a

Louis Le Roy. The garden of Ashram College, Alphen aan de Rijn, 1978-2021. Louis Le Roy archive. The creation of an ecological, wild garden as a play area and workshop, with the help of the students of Ashram College.

J.J. P. Oud. The courtyard of the Tusschendijken social housing project, Rösener Manzstraat, Rotterdam, 1920-1923. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive OUDJ ph177

Photo from the archives of the Stichting Goed Wonen [Good Living Foundation]. From the series Miscellaneous Kitchen Appliances/Installations/Electrical (Garden) Tools/Household Attributes, 1963-66. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive SGWO f39-60. The foundation gave advice on home furnishings and promoted modern interiors with model homes and in a magazine.

Photo from the archives of the Stichting Goed Wonen [Good Living Foundation]. From the series Miscellaneous Kitchen Appliances/Installations/Electrical (Garden) Tools/Household Attributes, 1963-66. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive SGWO f39-60. The foundation gave advice on home furnishings and promoted modern interiors with model homes and in a magazine.

Photo from the archive of the Stichting Goed Wonen [Good Living Foundation]. Allotments, c. 1965. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive SGWO f41-1

Brinkman & Van der Vlugt. The garden of Sonneveld House, 1929-33. Brinkman & Van der Vlugt, the architects of Sonneveld House, were among the first to design a garden that reflected the functionalist ideas of the Nieuwe Bouwen movement. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive SONN 778

Brinkman & Van der Vlugt. The garden of Sonneveld House, 1929-33. The private part of the garden lacks the sharp, straight lines of the part visible from the public street. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive SONN n12

J. Verhoeven. Noordpolder Housing Plan, Berkel en Rodenrijs, 1967-1969. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive VERH f23-39

J. Verhoeven. Residential buildings on the Sluisdijk, Den Helder, 1974. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive VERH f30-15

J. Verhoeven. Residential buildings on the Doorslag Noord, Nieuwegein, 1976-1978. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive VERH n73

W. Wissing. House for Mr Wissing on the Binnenlaantje, Barendrecht, 1965-1980. The garden was designed by Mrs M.H. Akkerman Van Herwaarden. Collection Nieuwe Instituut, archive WISS ph533

Nieuwsbrief

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